So, you’ve been thinking about getting a pet lizard, huh? Well, before you make any hasty decisions, you may want to consider whether you actually can have pet lizards in New Zealand.
The answer to this question is not as straightforward as you may think, as New Zealand has some of the strictest biosecurity regulations in the world.
But fear not, as this article will break down everything you need to know about owning pet lizards in the Land of the Long White Cloud.
From the legal requirements to the types of lizards you can keep, we’ve got you covered. So sit back, relax, and let’s explore the fascinating world of lizard ownership in New Zealand.
Legal Requirements
In New Zealand, there are certain legal requirements and regulations that you need to be aware of if you want to have pet lizards.
These regulations cover various aspects such as controlled substances, protected species, and permits and licenses.
Controlled Substances
Certain reptiles are classified as controlled substances in New Zealand, which means that you need to obtain a permit from the Department of Conservation (DOC) to legally own and keep them as pets.
This includes species such as the tuatara and green geckos. It is important to familiarize yourself with the list of controlled reptiles and ensure that you have the necessary permits before acquiring them as pets.
Protected Species
New Zealand is home to a diverse range of unique reptile species, some of which are protected under the Wildlife Act.
It is essential to be mindful of these protected species and refrain from capturing or keeping them as pets.
The DOC provides a comprehensive list of protected reptiles, and it is your responsibility as a potential lizard owner to ensure that you are not infringing upon any regulations by acquiring or keeping these species.
Permits and Licenses
If you are interested in keeping pet lizards in New Zealand, it is important to understand the permits and licenses required.
In addition to the permits needed for controlled substances, you may also need other licenses depending on the specific species you wish to keep.
The DOC or your local council will be able to provide you with information on the permits and licenses you need to legally keep pet lizards in New Zealand.
Popular Pet Lizard Species in New Zealand
New Zealand offers a range of popular pet lizard species that are well-suited for captivity. These species are chosen for their adaptability to a domestic environment and their availability in the pet trade.
Bearded Dragons
Bearded Dragons are one of the most popular pet lizard species in New Zealand.
They are known for their docile nature and can make fantastic pets for both beginners and experienced reptile enthusiasts.
Bearded Dragons require specific habitat conditions, including appropriate heating and lighting, as well as a varied diet that consists of insects and vegetables.
Geckos
Geckos are another common pet lizard species in New Zealand. They come in various sizes and colors, making them visually appealing options for reptile owners.
Geckos are generally low-maintenance pets and can be kept in relatively smaller enclosures compared to other lizard species.
It is important to research the specific requirements of the gecko species you are interested in, as their care needs may vary.
Skinks
Skinks are a diverse group of lizards found in New Zealand, and some species make excellent pets.
They are known for their streamlined bodies and the ability to regenerate their tails. Skinks are generally smaller in size compared to other pet lizard species, making them suitable for people with limited space.
Proper heating and lighting, as well as a well-balanced diet consisting of insects and vegetation, are crucial for their health and well-being.
Housing and Enclosures
Creating the right housing and enclosure for your pet lizard is essential to ensure their comfort and well-being.
It is important to provide them with an environment that mimics their natural habitat as closely as possible.
Terrarium Size
The size of the terrarium or enclosure will depend on the species of lizard you intend to keep.
Different lizards have different space requirements, so it is crucial to research the specific needs of your chosen species.
Generally, larger lizards will require larger enclosures to allow them enough space to move and explore their surroundings.
Heating and Lighting
Proper heating and lighting are essential for maintaining the health and vitality of your pet lizard.
Lizards are cold-blooded animals and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature.
It is important to provide a temperature gradient within the enclosure, allowing your lizard to move between warmer and cooler areas as needed.
Additionally, UVB lighting is crucial for lizards, as it helps them synthesize vitamin D3, which is vital for calcium metabolism and overall bone health.
Substrate and Decorations
Choosing the right substrate for your pet lizard’s enclosure is crucial for their well-being. It should be non-toxic, easy to clean, and mimic their natural habitat.
Some common substrate options include reptile carpet, newspaper, or a specific type of soil or bark suitable for lizards.
Additionally, providing appropriate decorations such as branches, rocks, and plants can create a more stimulating and enriching environment for your pet lizard.
Feeding and Nutrition
Feeding your pet lizard a balanced and nutritious diet is crucial for their health and well-being.
Different lizard species have different dietary requirements, so it is important to research the specific needs of your chosen species.
Carnivorous Lizards
Carnivorous lizards, such as bearded dragons, require a diet primarily consisting of insects with occasional supplementation of small vertebrates like mice or birds.
Feeder insects such as crickets, mealworms, and dubia roaches can provide the necessary protein and nutrients for these lizards.
It is important to gut-load and dust the feeder insects with appropriate calcium and vitamin supplements to ensure your lizard receives a complete and balanced diet.
Omnivorous Lizards
Omnivorous lizards, such as some gecko species, require a diet that consists of both animal matter and vegetation.
In addition to feeder insects, omnivorous lizards can also consume commercially available reptile diets, fruits, and vegetables.
It is important to offer a varied diet to ensure they receive all their required nutrients.
Herbivorous Lizards
Herbivorous lizards, such as certain skink species, primarily feed on vegetation. Their diet can consist of a variety of leafy greens, vegetables, fruits, and occasionally, commercially available reptile diets.
It is important to provide a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs and prevents deficiencies.
Healthcare and Veterinary Services
Ensuring the health and well-being of your pet lizard is crucial, and having access to a reptile veterinarian is important. It is essential to find a veterinarian who specializes in reptiles and has experience in treating and caring for lizards.
Finding a Reptile Veterinarian
Finding a reptile veterinarian can be challenging, as not all veterinarians have experience or expertise with lizards. It is recommended to reach out to local reptile clubs, online reptile forums, or the New Zealand Veterinary Association to find a reptile veterinarian near you. These specialists can provide routine check-ups, vaccinations, and assist in diagnosing and treating any health issues your pet lizard may encounter.
Common Health Issues
Like any other pets, lizards can also suffer from various health issues. Some common health problems in pet lizards include respiratory infections, metabolic bone disease, parasite infestations, and skin infections. It is important to monitor your lizard’s behavior, appetite, and physical appearance to spot any potential health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to ensure early detection and prompt treatment of any health issues.
Quarantine and Disease Prevention
When introducing a new lizard into your home or collection, it is important to follow proper quarantine protocols. Quarantining new lizards helps prevent the spread of any potential diseases or parasites to your existing lizards. Quarantine periods can vary depending on the species and the health status of the new lizard. It is important to work closely with your reptile veterinarian to establish an appropriate quarantine plan and monitor the health of the new lizard during this period.
Handling and Temperament
Proper handling and understanding your pet lizard’s temperament is essential for both their well-being and your safety. Building a trusting relationship and ensuring your lizard feels secure during handling is important.
Taming and Socialization
Taming and socializing your pet lizard can be a rewarding experience. It is important to allow your lizard to acclimate to their new environment and gain confidence at their own pace. Regular, gentle handling can help your lizard become more comfortable with human interaction. It is important to respect your lizard’s boundaries and never force handling if they show signs of stress or aggression.
Handling Techniques
When handling your lizard, it is important to support their body properly and avoid grabbing or squeezing them, as this can cause stress or injury. Many lizards feel more secure when given the option to climb onto your hand or arm voluntarily. It is important to wash your hands before and after handling your lizard to prevent the spread of any potential bacteria or parasites.
Understanding Aggression
While most pet lizards are generally docile, it is important to understand that aggression can occur, especially if they feel threatened or stressed. Signs of aggression in lizards can include puffing up their bodies, hissing, tail lashing, or biting. It is essential to read and understand your lizard’s body language and provide them with a suitable environment and handling routine to minimize stress and potential aggression.
Breeding and Reproduction
Breeding and reproduction of pet lizards in captivity can be a fascinating experience. However, it requires careful planning, proper husbandry, and a thorough understanding of the specific species’ reproductive behaviors.
Mating and Courtship
The mating and courtship behaviors of lizards can vary between species. Some lizards require specific environmental conditions or cues to initiate breeding behaviors, while others may require pairing of male and female lizards. It is important to research the specific reproductive requirements and behaviors of your chosen lizard species and provide appropriate conditions to encourage successful mating and courtship.
Egg Incubation
After successful mating, female lizards lay eggs that need to be incubated under specific conditions to ensure proper development. The temperature and humidity requirements for egg incubation can vary between species. It is important to research and provide suitable incubation conditions to maximize the chances of successful egg hatching.
Caring for Hatchlings
Once the eggs have hatched, it is important to provide appropriate care and nutrition for the hatchlings. Hatchlings are usually more delicate and require specific habitat conditions and dietary requirements. It is important to ensure that the hatchlings have access to appropriate heating and lighting, as well as offer them a diet suitable for their age and size.
Availability and Cost
Pet lizards can be sourced from various options, including pet stores, breeders, or even through importing. The availability and cost of pet lizards in New Zealand can vary depending on the species and the demand.
Pet Stores and Breeders
Pet stores and reptile breeders are common sources of pet lizards. It is important to purchase from reputable sources that prioritize the health and well-being of their reptiles. Pet stores and breeders can provide information on the specific care needs of the lizard you are interested in and offer ongoing support and advice.
Importing Lizards
Importing lizards from overseas can be a more challenging and expensive option. It is important to familiarize yourself with the regulations and requirements for importing lizards into New Zealand. These requirements may include permits, health certificates, and quarantine periods to ensure the imported lizards do not pose any risks to the native flora and fauna.
Price Range
The price of pet lizards can vary depending on the species, age, and rarity. Common pet lizard species like bearded dragons and geckos are usually more affordable, ranging from $50 to $200, depending on their age and morph. Rare or specialized species may have higher price tags, ranging from a few hundred dollars to even thousands of dollars.
Environmental Considerations
Owning pet lizards in New Zealand comes with environmental responsibilities. It is important to consider the impact on native ecosystems, prevent escape and introduction of non-native species, and practice responsible pet ownership.
Impact on Native Ecosystems
Pet lizards, if they escape or are released into the wild, can potentially impact native ecosystems. They may compete with native species for resources, introduce diseases or parasites, or even prey upon native wildlife. It is important to take precautions to prevent the escape of your pet lizard and ensure that they are never released into the wild.
Preventing Escape and Introduction
Preventing the escape of pet lizards is crucial for both their safety and the protection of the environment. This can be achieved by ensuring secure enclosures, using appropriate enclosure materials, and regularly inspecting enclosures for any potential weaknesses or gaps. It is also important to educate yourself about the identification and reporting of any potentially invasive species to protect New Zealand’s unique biodiversity.
Responsible Pet Ownership
Responsible pet ownership goes beyond meeting the basic needs of your pet lizard. It involves providing a suitable environment, ensuring proper nutrition and healthcare, and giving your lizard the attention and socialization they require. Regular veterinary check-ups, ongoing research into proper care, and responsible breeding practices are all part of responsible pet ownership.
Alternatives to Pet Lizards
If you are unable to have a pet lizard or would like alternatives to keep reptiles in New Zealand, there are several options to consider.
Native Reptiles for Observation
New Zealand is home to a variety of unique and fascinating native reptiles that can be observed and appreciated in their natural habitats. Taking the time to learn about and appreciate these native reptiles from a distance can be a rewarding way to connect with the local environment and wildlife.
Pet-Friendly Exotic Species
If you still desire a reptile companion but are unable to have a pet lizard, there are other exotic reptile species that may be suitable for you. Some examples include certain species of turtles, tortoises, or even smaller snake species. It is important to ensure that the exotic species you choose are legal to keep as pets in New Zealand and have suitable care requirements.
Virtual Pet Lizard Apps
If you are looking to experience the joy of having a pet lizard without the responsibilities of physical care, virtual pet lizard apps can provide an interactive and educational experience. These apps allow you to choose and care for virtual pet lizards, learning about their needs and behaviors in a fun and immersive way.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, while it is possible to have pet lizards in New Zealand, there are legal requirements, specific care needs, and environmental considerations to keep in mind.
By understanding and meeting these requirements, providing proper care and enrichment, and practicing responsible pet ownership, you can create a fulfilling and enjoyable experience for both you and your pet lizard.
